Bur Oak
Bur oak is a very large, stately, drought tolerant shade tree. It is a slow-growing member of the white oak family with a broadly rounded crown at maturity. It has medium green, deeply lobed leaves that turn yellow, gold, and brown in the fall.
The bark of the main trunk and branches is corky and deeply furrowed, while the twigs are almost winged with deep ridges of bark. Large (up to 1 1/2 inches), fringed acorns are produced in fall.
Bur oak is more tolerant of alkaline soils than many oaks, and very drought tolerant once established. It may retain some brown leaves during winter when young. It is an excellent choice for a large, long-lived, drought-tolerant shade tree.
Bur Oak
Bur oak is a very large, stately, drought tolerant shade tree. It is a slow-growing member of the white oak family with a broadly rounded crown at maturity. It has medium green, deeply lobed leaves that turn yellow, gold, and brown in the fall.
The bark of the main trunk and branches is corky and deeply furrowed, while the twigs are almost winged with deep ridges of bark. Large (up to 1 1/2 inches), fringed acorns are produced in fall.
Bur oak is more tolerant of alkaline soils than many oaks, and very drought tolerant once established. It may retain some brown leaves during winter when young. It is an excellent choice for a large, long-lived, drought-tolerant shade tree.
Plant details
Botanic Name
Quercus macrocarpa
Pronunciation
KWER-kus ma-kro-KAR-pa
Mature Height
50 to 60 ft.
Mature Spread
35 to 45 ft.
Water usage
One Droplet: Water twice per month or less, once established.
Two Droplets: Water about once per week, once established.
Three Droplets: Water about twice per week, once established.
Flower Color
green-yellow
Bloom time
inconspicuous
Colorado Native
No
Natural Habitat
eastern North America
Light Requirements
sun
Cold Hardiness
USDA zones 2-8
Elevation Limit
hardy to 6,500 ft.
Performance
At the Xeriscape Demonstration Garden, there are three bur oaks. They have been slow to establish. Over time, the oldest two have grown into attractive, low-water trees.
One of their best qualities is that they leaf out late in spring, often avoiding spring storm damage. Bur oak may may be best suited to areas larger than most homeowners' yards. However, it still deserves consideration for use in the Colorado Springs area where a large tree is desired.
At maturity these are beautiful, majestic, long-lived trees.
Maintenance
Prune out dead or damaged branches as needed. Prune when young to achieve desired shape.
See in a landscape
This downtown parkway adds beauty to this large parkway with a garden of xeric perennials and a young shade tree. Since the median is wide, there was room enough for a garden as well as a flagstone pathway that creates more space for pedestrians and parking traffic.